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Performance of vertical axis water turbine with eye-shaped baffle for pico hydropower

Zhuohuan HU, Dongcheng WANG, Wei LU, Jian CHEN, Yuwen ZHANG

《能源前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 683-696 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0689-9

摘要： A series of inline pico hydropower systems, which could be used in confined space, especially for water distribution networks (WDNs), was designed and investigated. The turbine with an eye-shaped vertical water baffle was developed to evaluate the hydraulic performance. A three-dimensional dynamic mesh was employed and the inlet velocity was considered as the inlet boundary condition, whereas the outlet boundary was set as the outflow. Then, numerical simulations were conducted and the standard turbulence model was found to be the best capable of predicting flow features through the comparison with the experimental results. The effects of the opening diameter of the water baffle and installation angle of the rotor on the flow field in the turbine were investigated. The results suggested that the water baffle opening at = 30 mm and the rotor at a 52° angle could achieve the highest efficiency of 5.93%. The proper eye-shaped baffle not only accelerates the fluid flow and generates positive hydrodynamic torque, but also eliminates the flow separation. The scheme proposed in this paper can be exploited for practical applications in the water pipelines at various conditions and power requirements.

关键词： vertical axis water turbine     eye-shaped     vertical water baffle     pico hydropower    

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Estimation of power in low velocity vertical axis wind turbine

Sampath S. S.,Sawan SHETTY,Chithirai Pon Selvan M.

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第10卷 第2期   页码 211-218 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0338-x

摘要：

The present work involves in the construction of a vertical axis wind turbine and the determination of power. Various different types of turbine blades are considered and the optimum blade is selected. Mechanical components of the entire setup are built to obtain maximum rotation per minute. The mechanical energy is converted into the electrical energy by coupling coaxially between the shaft and the generator. This setup produces sufficient power for consumption of household purposes which is economic and easily available.

关键词： wind turbine     shaft design     power generation     generator    

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Analysis and characterization of wind-solar-constant torque spring hybridized model

Shantanu ACHARYA,Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 279-289 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0312-z

摘要： Solar and wind are the most promising renewable energy resources. But their unpredictable and varying nature prevents them from being used as the sole resource for power generation. This paper presents a model of wind and solar thermal hybrid power plant with a spring storage system which is expected to play an efficient role in combating with the drawbacks related to renewable power generation. In the proposed scheme, wind energy is harnessed by a hybrid vertical axis wind turbine, solar energy is utilized by a Stirling engine, and the surplus energy is stored in a winding spring. The paper discusses the working methodologies and analyses the performance of such 2.6 kW hybrid power plant model. It has been observed that the plant is capable of consistently generating 50% of its rated capacity irrespective of limitations in solar and wind resources.

关键词： hybrid vertical axis wind turbine     Stirling engine     solar-thermal energy     wind energy     constant torque spring    

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漂浮式风电场的基础形式和发展趋势

段金辉,李峰,王景全,程建生

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第11期   页码 66-70

摘要：

阐述了海上风电场的分类，并对漂浮式风电场风电机组的浮式基础作了详细的介绍。随着风电开发技术的成熟，风机容量大型化、垂直轴风机的应用及建立非并网风电多元化应用系统将是以后漂浮式风电场发展的趋势。

关键词： 漂浮式风电场     浮式基础     垂直轴风机     非并网风电    

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A free-standing superhydrophobic film for highly efficient removal of water from turbine oil

Fan Shu, Meng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Ping Yu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 393-399 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1754-3

摘要： A free-standing superhydrophobic film is prepared by sequentially dip-coating a commercially available filter paper with nano SiO suspension, epoxy emulsion, and octyltrimethoxysilane solution. A surface with micro- or nano-roughness is formed because SiO nanoparticles are uniformly and firmly adhered on the backbone of the filter paper by the cured epoxy resin. Furthermore, the surface energy is significantly reduced because of introducing octytrimethoxysilane. Such a surface structure makes the prepared film a superhydrophobic material. Due to its free-standing nature, this superhydrophobic film can be used to remove water from turbine oil by filtration. The efficiency of water removal is high (up to 94.1%), and the filtration process is driven solely by gravity without extra energy consumption. Because of the facile fabrication process and the high efficiency of water removal, this free-standing superhydrophobic film may find application in power industry.

关键词： superhydrophobicity     nanoparticles     dip coating     epoxy emulsion     turbine oil    

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The effect of texture and irrigation on the soil moisture vertical-temporal variability in an urban artificial

Xiaofeng ZHANG,Xu ZHANG,Guanghe LI

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 269-278 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0672-y

摘要： Soil moisture variability in natural landscapes has been widely studied; however, less attention has been paid to its variability in the urban landscapes with respect to the possible influence of texture stratification and irrigation management. Therefore, a case study was carried out in the Beijing Olympic Forest Park to continuously monitor the soil in three typical profiles from 26 April to 11 November 2010. The texture stratification significantly affected the vertical distribution of moisture in the non-irrigated profile where moisture was mostly below field capacity. In the profile where irrigation was sufficient to maintain moisture above field capacity, gravity flow led to increased moisture with depth and thus eliminated the influence of texture. In the non-irrigated sites, the upper layer (above 80 cm) exhibited long-term moisture persistence with the time scale approximating the average rainfall interval. However, a coarse-textured layer weakened the influence of rainfall, and a fine-textured layer weakened the influence of evapotranspiration, both of which resulted in random noise-like moisture series in the deeper layers. At the irrigated site, frequent irrigation neutralized the influence of evapotranspiration in the upper layer (above 60 cm) and overshadowed the influence of rainfall in the deeper layer. As a result, the moisture level in the upper layer also behaved as a random noise-like series; whereas due to deep transpiration, the moisture of the deep layer had a persistence time-scale longer than a month, consistent with characteristic time-scales found for deep transpiration.

关键词： moisture vertical distribution     moisture temporal variation     texture stratification     irrigation     meteorological forcing     urban landscape    

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Five-axis rough machining for impellers

Ruolong QI, Weijun LIU, Hongyou BIAN, Lun LI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第4卷 第1期   页码 71-76 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0010-4

摘要： The most important components used in aerospace, ships, and automobiles are designed with free form surfaces. An impeller is one of the most important components that is difficult to machine because of its twisted blades. Rough machining is recognized as the most crucial procedure influencing machining efficiency and is critical for the finishing process. An integrated rough machining course with detailed algorithms is presented in this paper. An algorithm for determining the minimum distance between two surfaces is applied to estimate the tool size. The space between two blades that will be cleared from the roughcast is divided to generate CC points. The tool axis vector is confirmed based on flank milling using a simple method that could eliminate global interference between the tool and the blades. The result proves that the machining methodology presented in this paper is useful and successful.

关键词： five-axis     impeller     tool-path     planning     flank milling     ruled surface    

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Kinematic error separation on five-axis NC machine tool based on telescoping double ball bar

Min WANG, Jianzhong HU, Tao ZAN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年 第5卷 第4期   页码 431-437 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0110-1

摘要： The theory and algorithm of the homogeneous transformation matrix (HTM) method are applied in establishing the kinematic error model of five-axis machining tool with two-axis turntable. Based on this model, a new method for the kinematic error separation in five-axis numerical control (NC) machining tool is proposed. In this study, three types of simultaneous three-axis control motions are designed for each rotary axis to identify the deviations. In the measurement, two translational axes and one rotary axis are simultaneously controlled to keep a constant distance between the tool and the worktable. Telescoping double ball bar is used to measure the relative distance between the spindle and the worktable in the motion of NC machining tool. Finally, the value measured by telescoping double ball bar is substituted into the model to obtain kinematic error of NC machining tool. Comparison has confirmed that the proposed method is high precision and can be applied to effectively and conveniently measure the five-axis machining tool.

关键词： error modeling     error separation     telescoping double ball bar     five-axis numerical control (NC) machining tool    

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Optimization model for rotor blades of horizontal axis wind turbines

LIU Xiong, CHEN Yan, YE Zhiquan

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 483-488 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0084-9

摘要： This paper presents an optimization model for rotor blades of horizontal axis wind turbines. The model refers to the wind speed distribution function on the specific wind site, with an objective to satisfy the maximum annual energy output. To speed up the search process and guarantee a global optimal result, the extended compact genetic algorithm (ECGA) is used to carry out the search process. Compared with the simple genetic algorithm, ECGA runs much faster and can get more accurate results with a much smaller population size and fewer function evaluations. Using the developed optimization program, blades of a 1.3 MW stall-regulated wind turbine are designed. Compared with the existing blades, the designed blades have obviously better aerodynamic performance.

关键词： population     extended     algorithm     developed optimization     accurate    

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多孔质气体静压轴承在三轴转台设计中的应用

杜金名

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第1期   页码 65-68

摘要：

气体静压轴承广泛应用于航空、航天、精密电子工业中。三轴转台是高精度的测试设备，用来对惯性系统和惯性元件进行检定、标定以及建立相应的误差模型，它的测试精度直接影响航空、航天等飞行器的控制和导航。转台的检测精度与回转轴的回转精度有密切关系。多孔质气体静压轴承同其他节流形式的轴承相比具有很高的承载能力、静态刚度以及很好的阻尼效应。文章对多孔质气体静压轴承进行了理论分析，并同气体静压小孔节流轴承的静态性能进行了比较，结果表明，此类轴承的承载能力明显优于小孔节流轴承。

关键词： 气体静压轴承     多孔质     小孔节流     三轴转台    

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Determination of the feasible setup parameters of a workpiece to maximize the utilization of a five-axis

Aqeel AHMED, Muhammad WASIF, Anis FATIMA, Liming WANG, Syed Amir IQBAL

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第16卷 第2期   页码 298-314 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0621-3

摘要： The machining industry must maximize the machine tool utilization for its efficient and effective usage. Determining a feasible workpiece location is one of the significant tasks performed in an iterative way via machining simulations. The maximum utilization of five-axis machine tools depends upon the cutting system’s geometry, the configuration of the machine tool, and the workpiece’s location. In this research, a mathematical model has been developed to determine the workpiece’s feasible location in the five-axis machine tool for avoiding the number of iterations, which are usually performed to eliminate the global collision and axis limit errors. In this research, a generic arrangement of the five-axis machine tool has been selected. The mathematical model of post-processor has been developed by using kinematic modeling methods. The machine tool envelopes have been determined using the post-processor and axial limit. The tooltip reachable workspace is determined by incorporating the post-processor, optimal cutting system length, and machining envelope, thereby further developing an algorithm to determine the feasible workpiece setup parameters accurately. The algorithm’s application has been demonstrated using an example. Finally, the algorithm is validated for feasible workpiece setup parameters in a virtual environment. This research is highly applicable in the industry to eliminate the number of iterations performed for the suitable workpiece setup parameters.

关键词： workpiece setup parameter     five-axis     space utilization     setup parameters     machine tool    

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Role of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO-FOXM1 axis in cancer and drug resistance

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第4期   页码 376-380 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0228-0

摘要：

The forkhead transcription factors FOXO and FOXM1 have pivotal roles in tumorigenesis and in mediating chemotherapy sensitivity and resistance. Recent research shows that the forkhead transcription factor FOXM1 is a direct transcriptional target repressed by the forkhead protein FOXO3a, a vital downstream effector of the PI3K-AKT-FOXO signaling pathway. Intriguingly, FOXM1 and FOXO3a also compete for binding to the same gene targets, which have a role in chemotherapeutic drug action and sensitivity. An understanding of the role and regulation of the FOXO-FOXM1 axis will impact directly on our knowledge of chemotherapeutic drug action and resistance in patients, and provide new insights into the design of novel therapeutic strategy and reliable biomarkers for prediction of drug sensitivity.

关键词： FOXO3a     FOXM1     transcription factor     cancer     drug resistance     tumorigenesis    

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Reliability analysis of the control system of large-scale vertical mixing equipment

YANG Mingjin, LI Xiwen, LI Shaoping, YANG Shuzi

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第3卷 第2期   页码 133-138 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0037-y

摘要： The control system of vertical mixing equipment is a concentrate distributed monitoring system (CDMS). A reliability analysis model was built and its analysis was conducted based on reliability modeling theories such as the graph theory, Markov process, and redundancy theory. Analysis and operational results show that the control system can meet all technical requirements for high energy composite solid propellant manufacturing. The reliability performance of the control system can be considerably improved by adopting a control strategy combined with the hot spared redundancy of the primary system and the cold spared redundancy of the emergent one. The reliability performance of the control system can be also improved by adopting the redundancy strategy or improving the quality of each component and cable of the system.

关键词： composite     redundancy     monitoring     vertical     technical    

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Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》   页码 1086-1099 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0976-8

摘要： Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate model

关键词： RBF     surrogate model     turbine support structures    

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Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 286-297 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0419-5

摘要： The intend of this paper is to give a description of the realization of a low-cost wind turbine emulator(WTE) with open source technology from graze required for the condition monitoring to diagnose rotor and stator faults in a wind turbine generator (WTG). The WTE comprises of a 2.5 kW DC motor coupled with a 1 kW squirrel-cage induction machine. This paper provides a detailed overview of the hardware and software used along with the WTE control strategies such as MPPT and pitch control. The emulator reproduces dynamic characteristics both under step variations and arbitrary variation in the wind speed of a typical wind turbine (WT) of a wind energy conversion system (WECS). The usefulness of the setup has been benchmarked with previously verified WT test rigs made at the University of Manchester and Durham University in UK. Considering the fact that the rotor blades and electric subassemblies direct drive WTs are most susceptible to damage in practice, generator winding faults and rotor unbalance have been introduced and investigated using the terminal voltage and generated current. This wind turbine emulator (WTE) can be reconfigured or analyzed for condition monitoring without the need for real WTs.

关键词： condition monitoring (CM)     wind turbine emulator (WTE)     wind turbine generator (WTG)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     tip speed ratio (TSR)     rotor faults     stator faults    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Performance of vertical axis water turbine with eye-shaped baffle for pico hydropower

Zhuohuan HU, Dongcheng WANG, Wei LU, Jian CHEN, Yuwen ZHANG

期刊论文

Estimation of power in low velocity vertical axis wind turbine

Sampath S. S.,Sawan SHETTY,Chithirai Pon Selvan M.

期刊论文

Analysis and characterization of wind-solar-constant torque spring hybridized model

Shantanu ACHARYA,Subhadeep BHATTACHARJEE

期刊论文

漂浮式风电场的基础形式和发展趋势

段金辉,李峰,王景全,程建生

期刊论文

A free-standing superhydrophobic film for highly efficient removal of water from turbine oil

Fan Shu, Meng Wang, Jinbo Pang, Ping Yu

期刊论文

The effect of texture and irrigation on the soil moisture vertical-temporal variability in an urban artificial

Xiaofeng ZHANG,Xu ZHANG,Guanghe LI

期刊论文

Five-axis rough machining for impellers

Ruolong QI, Weijun LIU, Hongyou BIAN, Lun LI

期刊论文

Kinematic error separation on five-axis NC machine tool based on telescoping double ball bar

Min WANG, Jianzhong HU, Tao ZAN

期刊论文

Optimization model for rotor blades of horizontal axis wind turbines

LIU Xiong, CHEN Yan, YE Zhiquan

期刊论文

多孔质气体静压轴承在三轴转台设计中的应用

杜金名

期刊论文

Determination of the feasible setup parameters of a workpiece to maximize the utilization of a five-axis

Aqeel AHMED, Muhammad WASIF, Anis FATIMA, Liming WANG, Syed Amir IQBAL

期刊论文

Role of the forkhead transcription factor FOXO-FOXM1 axis in cancer and drug resistance

null

期刊论文

Reliability analysis of the control system of large-scale vertical mixing equipment

YANG Mingjin, LI Xiwen, LI Shaoping, YANG Shuzi

期刊论文

Reliability-based design optimization of offshore wind turbine support structures using RBF surrogate

期刊论文

Condition monitoring of a wind turbine generator using a standalone wind turbine emulator

Himani,Ratna DAHIYA

期刊论文